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Mass High Tech: Aphios licenses potential prostate cancer treatment from BU

12/13/2005 10:20 AM

Aphios Corp., based in Woburn, has licensed a Vitamin D analog from Boston University Medical School for development as a prostate cancer drug. Financial details of the licensing agreement were not released.

Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in men in the United States, and, according to Aphios officials, several epidemiological studies have demonstrated that people who live in higher latitudes are at higher risk of dying of many cancers, including prostate cancer. It has also been demonstrated that there is an inverse relationship between latitude, sun exposure, cutaneous synthesis of Vitamin D and skin color — for example, African-Americans living in the Northeastern hemisphere have a higher likelihood of getting and dying from prostate cancer than those living in other areas.

Findings strongly support the use of Vitamin D-based agents for first line and/or second line therapy for prostate cancer. However, the use of Vitamin D and analogs that are currently being tested in the clinic is limited by toxic side-effects of hypercalcemia and hypercalciuria.

Scientists at Boston University Medical School have developed a non-toxic analog of Vitamin D and have demonstrated that this analog strongly suppressed the proliferation of several prostate cancer cells and induced apoptosis or cell death of cancerous cells in in vitro studies.

Aphios is a specialty pharmaceutical company that is developing enhanced natural therapeutics for health maintenance and the treatment of human diseases with a focus on oncology, infectious diseases, and quality-of-life medicines.

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