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Material
Safety Data Sheet — Palitaxel
Product
Name:
Paclitaxel
Identification:
Chemical Name: 5ß, 20-epoxy-1,2a,4,7ß, 10ß,
13a-hexahydroxytax-11-en-9-one, 4,10-diacetate 2-benzoate
13-ester with (2R, 3S)-N-benzoyl-3-phenylisoserine
CAS Number: 33069-62-4 NSC: 125973
Chemical Family: Taxane Diterpenes (Taxoids)
Molecular Formula: C47H51NO14
Molecular Weight: 853.9
Physical
Data: Appearance: Odorless white solid
Solubility:
DMSO, methanol, acetonitrile, ethanol. Insoluble in water.
Melting Point: 213-216° C
Hazardous
Ingredient: Paclitaxel Percent: >99%
Ingredients:
May contain traces of other naturally occurring compounds
in the needles of the ornamental yew plant.
Toxicological
Information: RTECS Number: WX1272100
Toxicity Data and References:
IV-dog: LD = 15mg/kg Behavioral: Effects on lungs,
thorax, or respiration. NTIS**PB83-170969
IP-rat: LD =33 mg/kg Behavioral: Effects on lungs,
thorax, or respiration; Nutritional and
gross metabolic. NTIS**PB83-170969
IP-mouse: LD = 128 mg/kg Skin and Appendages; Nutritional
and gross metabolic. NTIS**PB83-170969
IV-mouse: LD = 12 mg/kg Behavioral: Effects on lungs,
thorax, or respiration. PHREEB 4:162, 1987
Exposure limits: Not yet established
Health
Hazard Data: Compound may be harmful if ingested,
inhaled, or absorbed through the eyes or skin.
First Aid: For EYE contact: Flush with copious
amounts of water for at least 15 minutes. Assure adequate
flushing of the eyes by separating the eyelids with fingers.
Consult a physician. For SKIN contact: Wash with copious amounts
of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing
and shoes and wash before rewearing. Consult a physician.
For INHALATION: Remove to fresh air and monitor breathing.
If breathing becomes difficult or signs of toxicity exist,
consult a physician. For INGESTION: Consult the local poison
center and a physician.
Fire
& Explosion Data: Flash point: n.a. Extinguishing
media: Dry chemical powder, carbon dioxide, polymer foam,
or water spray. Unusual fire or explosion hazards: Upon thermal
decomposition, may emit toxic gases including carbon monoxide,
carbon dioxide. Special fire fighting procedures: Wear self-contained
breathing apparatus and full protective clothing to prevent
contact with eyes and skin.
Stability
& Reactivity Data: Stability: Stable under
normal handling conditions up to 170° C Incompatibilities
and conditions to avoid: avoid contact with strong acids and
bases. Store away from oxidizing agents. Protect from light
and humidity. Hazardous combustion or decomposition products:
Upon thermal decomposition, may emit toxic gases such as carbon
monoxide.
Handling
& Storage: Store in a tightly closed container,
with desiccant @-20° C. Protect from light and oxidizing
agents. Avoid contact with the material and avoid prolonged
or repeated exposure. Wash hands thoroughly after handling
material.
Spill
& Leak Procedures: Evacuate the area and
ventilate. Wear protective clothing as outlined below. Avoid
raising aerosols by promptly covering with absorbent material.
Sweep up and place in a suitable container. Dispose of properly.
Wash spill site with soap and water.
Waste
Disposal: Observe all Federal, state and local
laws concerning the disposal of hazardous material or waste.
Special
Protection Information: Protective equipment:
Wear suitable protective clothing, chemical resistant rubber
gloves, rubber boots, and chemical safety goggles. Respiratory
protection and Ventilation: Self-contained breathing apparatus
or NIOSH/MSHA approved respirator. Handle in a chemical fume
hood with adequate ventilation.
Additional
Precautions & Comments: Material should
be handled only by qualified, experienced personnel. The above
information is believed to be correct but does not purport
to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. APHIOS
Corporation shall not be held liable for any damage resulting
from handling or from contact with the above product. See
invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions
of sale.
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